研究者詳細 - 牧迫　飛雄馬

論文 - 牧迫　飛雄馬

分割表示 554 件中 81 - 100 件目／全件表示 >>

Otsuka R., Nishita Y., Makizako H., Kinoshita K., Tange C., Tateishi M., Zhang S., Kubota S., Fujikawa K., Ando F., Shimokata H., Mizokami F., Ogayu T., Kabayama M., Kamide K., Satake S., Arai H. . A frailty-intrinsic capacity index to predict disability in community-dwelling older Japanese adults . Journal of Aging Research and Lifestyle14 100042 2025年1月

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：Journal of Aging Research and Lifestyle

Purpose: We constructed and validated a frailty-intrinsic capacity (FR-IC) index for predicting disability in community-dwelling older Japanese adults. Methods: This longitudinal cohort study included 1179 participants aged ≥60 years (mean age: 71.3 ± 7.4 years, 51 % men). A multidisciplinary geriatric team constructed a 35-item FR-IC index (score range: 0: robust to 1: severe frailty, accumulation model) comprising 15 domains incorporating the intrinsic capacity concept (IC-Vision, IC-Hearing, IC-Locomotor capacity, IC-Cognition, IC-Vitality, and IC-Psychological capacity) based on questionnaires widely used in Japan. To test predictive validity, age- and sex-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models estimated hazard ratios (HRs) for incident disability (care need levels ≥1) by FR-IC index quartiles using the cohort study's existing data. Results: The mean FR-IC index score (32 items, three missing) was 0.08±0.05 (range: 0.00–0.31). During a mean follow-up of 9.0 ± 2.8 years, 284 (24 %) adults developed a disability. Compared with the lowest quartile, the adjusted HRs for developing an incident disability in the second to fourth quartiles were 2.32 (95 % confidence interval: 1.15–5.33), 3.18 (1.64–7.15), and 4.15 (2.14–9.32), respectively. The area under the curve of the FR-IC index for incident disability was 0.86. Among healthy participants, defined as robust by the baseline phenotypic physical frailty assessment (n = 437), sex- and age-adjusted HRs for incident support care through the second to third tertiles were 1.72 (0.79–4.30) and 2.51(1.17–6.22), respectively (trend P = 0.028). Conclusions: The novel FR-IC index can predict future disability among community-dwelling older Japanese adults. Integrating IC into frailty assessments provides a more comprehensive measure of aging.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jarlif.2025.100042

Scopus

PubMed

牧迫飛雄馬 . 【リハビリテーション医療における転倒予防】認知機能と転倒 . The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine62 ( 1 ) 39 - 44 2025年1月

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：(公社)日本リハビリテーション医学会

高齢期での転倒発生には,筋力低下や歩行障害,バランス障害などのほか,認知障害が独立した危険因子となる.軽度認知障害を有する高齢者では転倒リスクが増大し,身体機能の低下が併存するとさらに転倒リスクが顕著となる.そのため,転倒を予防する戦略として運動介入による効果が期待されるが,確立された転倒予防の方法が存在する状況ではない.個々の転倒リスクを考慮したうえでリハビリテーション専門職による管理や指導の下での運動介入に加えて,多職種で連携した生活環境も考慮した包括的な支援が必要となる.また,二重課題下での運動を適切に注意配分しながら遂行するようなプログラムは転倒予防の効果も期待される.(著者抄録)

Shimada H., Doi T., Tsutsumimoto K., Makino K., Harada K., Tomida K., Morikawa M., Makizako H. . A New Computer-Based Cognitive Measure for Early Detection of Dementia Risk (Japan Cognitive Function Test): Validation Study . Journal of Medical Internet Research27 e59015 2025年国際誌

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The emergence of disease-modifying treatment options for Alzheimer disease is creating a paradigm shift in strategies to identify patients with mild symptoms in primary care settings. Systematic reviews on digital cognitive tests reported that most showed diagnostic performance comparable with that of paper-and-pencil tests for mild cognitive impairment and dementia. However, most studies have small sample sizes, with fewer than 100 individuals, and are based on case-control or cross-sectional designs. Objective: This study aimed to examine the predictive validity of the Japanese Cognitive Function Test (J-Cog), a new computerized cognitive battery test, for dementia development. Methods: We randomly assigned 2520 older adults (average age 72.7, SD 6.7 years) to derivation and validation groups to determine and validate cutoff points for the onset of dementia. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used for comparison purposes. The J-Cog consists of 12 tasks that assess orientation, designation, attention and calculation, mental rotation, verbal fluency, sentence completion, working memory, logical reasoning, attention, common knowledge, word memory recall, and episodic memory recall. The onset of dementia was monitored for 60 months. In the derivation group, receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted to determine the MMSE and J-Cog cutoff points that best discriminated between the groups with and without dementia. In the validation group, Cox proportional regression models were developed to predict the associations of the group classified using the cutoff points of the J-Cog or MMSE with dementia incidence. Harrell C-statistic was estimated to summarize how well a predicted risk score described an observed sequence of events. The Akaike information criterion was calculated for relative goodness of fit, where lower absolute values indicate a better model fit. Results: Significant hazard ratios (HRs) for dementia incidence were found using the MMSE cutoff between 23 and 24 point (HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.13-3.27) and the J-Cog cutoff between 43 and 44 points (HR 2.42, 95% CI 1.50-3.93). In the total validation group, the C-statistic was above 0.8 for all cutoff points. Akaike information criterion with MMSE cutoff between 23 and 24 points as a reference showed a poor fit for MMSE cutoff between 28 and 29 points, and a good fit for the J-Cog cutoff between 43 and 44 points. Conclusions: The J-Cog has higher accuracy in predicting the development of dementia than the MMSE and has advantages for use in the community as a test of cognitive function, which can be administered by nonprofessionals.

DOI： 10.2196/59015

Scopus

PubMed

Nishiwaki M, Takada S, Otsuka S, Makizako H, Sakakima H, Shiomi N, Ooba S, Matsumoto N, Kikuchi K . Effects of agricultural or gardening physical activity on cardiovascular disease and dementia-related markers via arterial stiffness, cognitive function, and cerebral white matter status: results from cross-sectional and interventional studies. . Frontiers in public health13 1509528 - 1509528 2025年国際誌

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Frontiers in Public Health

Background: Agricultural or gardening physical activity (AGPA) offers potential as a simple strategy to improve cardiovascular disease and dementia-related markers; however, the actual preventive effects remain unclear. Our objective was to investigate AGPA regarding related markers of cardiovascular disease and dementia using cross-sectional and interventional approaches. Methods and results: In Study 1, community-based older individuals were assessed, and 30 individuals who performed AGPA (AG group) and 30 1:1 age-, sex-, and objective activity-matched controls were cross-sectionally compared (mean age, 75 ± 6 y). Arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity) was lower and hand-finger dexterity (pegboard test) was higher in the AG vs. control groups. The interventional results of Study 2 (secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial) confirmed that consistent AGPA might regress white matter hyperintensities in older individuals. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that consistent AGPA perse may improve cardiovascular disease and dementia-related markers in older healthy individuals via arterial stiffness, cognitive function, and cerebral white matter status. This information could have major implications for integrated strategies for lifelong health. Secondary analysis of clinical trials (study 2): Study for Decreasing Depressive Symptoms and Increasing Memory Performance in the older adults (Trial registration number UMIN000018547, Date of registration 2015/08/07), URL: https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000021462.

DOI： 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1509528

Scopus

PubMed

Tezuka A., Kubozono T., Akasaki Y., Kawasoe S., Ojima S., Yamaguchi S., Higuchi K., Makizako H., Kuwahata S., Takenaka T., Maeda M., Fujiwara S., Ohishi M. . Impact of frailty and daily living functioning on home blood pressure measurement status . Blood Pressure Monitoring 2025年国際誌

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Blood Pressure Monitoring

Objective Home blood pressure (BP) measurement is important for adequate BP control in patients with hypertension. BP targets for frail older adults need to be determined on an individual basis. This study aimed to examine the effect of frailty on home BP measurement status. Methods This study enrolled 682 older participants from a community cohort study conducted in Tarumizu City in 2019. We explained that home BP monitors could be lent free of charge to participants who wished to measure their BP at home. We evaluated frailty and daily living functions, such as technology usage, information practice, life management, and social engagement. We investigated how these indicators were associated with the desire to borrow home BP monitors and adherence to home BP measurements. Results A total of 304 participants agreed to borrow the home BP monitors. Multivariable logistic analysis revealed that the presence of frailty, low technology usage, and information practice were negatively associated with borrowing a home BP monitor, independent of age, sex, BMI, smoking history, and the presence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidaemia. In contrast, the presence of prefrailty and frailty was positively associated with daily home BP measurements, independent of age, sex, BMI, smoking history, presence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidaemia. Conclusion Frailty is associated with a lower desire to monitor home BP, but is associated with higher adherence to home BP monitoring once it is initiated.

DOI： 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000767

Scopus

PubMed

Kikuchi K., Takada S., Otsuka S., Nakanishi K., Sakakima H., Makizako H., Tahara N., Uchikado H., Shiomi N., Ooba S., Matsumoto N., Nishiwaki M. . Agricultural or gardening physical activity may slow neurovascular aging and prevent stroke and dementia: an experimental and cross-sectional study . Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience17 1676259 2025年

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Background: Agricultural or gardening activity (also known as hobby farming) is a simple strategy that may be effective for maintaining health and preventing lifestyle-related diseases. However, its preventive effect on the development of conditions associated with neurovascular aging (e.g., stroke and dementia) remains unclear. Objective: To comprehensively investigate the preventive role of regular agricultural or gardening physical activity (AGPA) in neurovascular aging and its underlying mechanisms using two approaches. Methods: We conducted an experimental study in which we assessed arterial stiffness, cognitive performance (Flanker and Stroop tests), and circulating biomarkers (e.g., plasmin-α2-plasmin inhibitor complexes, nitric oxide, brain-derived neurotrophic factor) in 12 male students (average age: 22 ± 1 years) before and after three 40-min interventions (resting, cycling, and simulated AGPA) under controlled conditions. We also conducted a cross-sectional study, in which we recruited 161 (79 in the AGPA group and 82 in the control group) hospital-based older individuals (average age: 78 ± 5 years) and assessed their history of stroke, cognitive function, and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. Results: In the experimental study, simulated AGPA reduced arterial stiffness, improved executive cognitive function, and elevated circulating plasmin-α2-plasmin inhibitor complexes, nitric oxide, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Brain MRI-assessed cerebral white matter hyperintensities caused by reduced blood flow to brain tissue and stroke prevalence were lower, and cognitive scores (as assessed by the Hasegawa Dementia Scale-Revised) were higher in the AGPA group than in the control group. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that regular AGPA is associated with markers of slower neurovascular aging in older individuals. AGPA induces a combination of general physical activity-related and specific AGPA-related effects; moreover, it may offer similar or even greater benefits than physical activity alone. Therefore, habitual AGPA may serve as an effective preventive strategy for neurovascular aging.

DOI： 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1676259

Scopus

PubMed

宮崎宣丞, 竹下康文, 荒木草太, 中島将武, 福田将史, 井上真, 川俣洸翔, 末永卓也, 平田晃士, 國分秀真, 川田将之, 木山良二, 牧迫飛雄馬 . 地域在住者における加齢に伴う歩き始めの歩行戦略の変化 . 基礎理学療法学28 ( Supplement ) S2-1 - S2-1 2025年

伊香孝則, 白土大成, 赤井田将真, 三宅悠斗, 立石麻奈, 倉津諒大, 牧迫飛雄馬 . 一過性のバーチャルリアリティ運動が実行機能と脳血流変化に与える影響 . 理学療法かごしま4 ( 0 ) 23 - 30 2025年

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：公益社団法人鹿児島県理学療法士協会

本研究は，健常な若年成人において，コントロール条件，実運動条件，バーチャルリアリティ（以下，VR）運動条件の3条件を実施し，条件前後での実行機能課題中における脳血流変化および実行機能課題成績の変化を比較検討することを目的とした。14名（平均年齢22.4 ± 1.7歳）を対象に，各条件の実施前後でタブレット端末を用いたストループ課題と近赤外線分光法による前頭前野の脳血流変化を測定した。各条件の実施前後におけるストループ課題の完遂時間は，コントロール条件（p ＝0.005），実運動条件（p = 0.031），VR運動条件（p = 0.022）のすべての条件で有意に短縮したが，有意な脳血流の変化は認めなかった。学習効果がみられた4名を除外した追加解析では，有意な脳血流の変化は認めなかったが，VR運動条件のみストループ課題の完遂時間が有意に短縮した（p = 0.022）。実運動条件，VR運動条件に
おいて各条件前後での実行機能課題中の脳血流変化は認められなかったが，一過性のVR運動が実行機能の改善に有益である可能性が示唆された。

DOI： 10.57357/ptkagoshima.4.0_23

CiNii Research

伊香孝則, 白土大成, 赤井田将真, 三宅悠斗, 立石麻奈, 倉津諒大, 牧迫飛雄馬 . 一過性のバーチャルリアリティ運動が実行機能と脳血流変化に与える影響 . 理学療法かごしま4 23 - 30 2025年

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：(公社)鹿児島県理学療法士協会

本研究は,健常な若年成人において,コントロール条件,実運動条件,バーチャルリアリティ(以下,VR)運動条件の3条件を実施し,条件前後での実行機能課題中における脳血流変化および実行機能課題成績の変化を比較検討することを目的とした。14名(平均年齢22.4±1.7歳)を対象に,各条件の実施前後でタブレット端末を用いたストループ課題と近赤外線分光法による前頭前野の脳血流変化を測定した。各条件の実施前後におけるストループ課題の完遂時間は,コントロール条件(p=0.005),実運動条件(p=0.031),VR運動条件(p=0.022)のすべての条件で有意に短縮したが,有意な脳血流の変化は認めなかった。学習効果がみられた4名を除外した追加解析では,有意な脳血流の変化は認めなかったが,VR運動条件のみストループ課題の完遂時間が有意に短縮した(p=0.022)。実運動条件,VR運動条件において各条件前後での実行機能課題中の脳血流変化は認められなかったが,一過性のVR運動が実行機能の改善に有益である可能性が示唆された。(著者抄録)

Shiratsuchi D, Taniguchi Y, Akaida S, Tateishi M, Kiuchi Y, Kuratsu R, Makizako H . Influence of exercise and dietary habits on the association of alpha-actinin-3 gene polymorphisms with physical function and body composition in community-dwelling individuals aged 60 years and older. . Geriatrics & gerontology international25 ( 2 ) 173 - 181 2024年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Geriatrics and Gerontology International

Aim: Alpha-actinin 3 (ACTN3) is associated with diminished physical function and muscle mass in older individuals. However, the effects of lifestyle on this relationship remain unclear. This study explored whether the association between ACTN3 polymorphisms and physical function and body composition varied based on exercise and dietary habits. Methods: A longitudinal analysis of 197 community-dwelling individuals aged 60 years and older (mean age 72.5 ± 5.9 years, 60.9% women) in the Tarumizu study provided data on ACTN3 gene polymorphisms, with surveys completed in 2019 and 2022 (mean follow-up 1156 ± 80.0 days). Physical performance (grip strength, walking speed) and body composition (body weight, appendicular skeletal muscle mass [ASMM], and fat mass) were assessed. Genetic polymorphisms were analyzed in oral mucosa samples and categorized into type R allele carriers and type XX alleles (homozygous for minor alleles). Median values determined exercise habits (≤4 days/week or ≥5 days/week) and dietary habits based on high-protein-food frequency scores. Results: The proportion of type XX genetic polymorphism was 26.4%. Two-way repeated-measures analysis of covariance showed a significant interaction between genetic polymorphism and time for ASMM (F = 10.552, P = 0.002) in the ≤4 days/week exercise habits group. Significant interactions were observed in grip strength (F = 7.013, P = 0.009) and ASMM (F = 5.347, P = 0.023) for the ≤11 score high-protein-intake group. Conclusions: This association may contribute to accelerated age-related changes in physical performance and body composition, particularly among individuals with type XX genetic polymorphism who have low exercise habits and a limited intake of high-protein foods. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; ••: ••–••.

DOI： 10.1111/ggi.15042

Scopus

PubMed

Akasaki Y, Tabira T, Maruta M, Makizako H, Shimokihara S, Hidaka Y, Kamasaki T, Kukizako W, Kubozono T, Ohishi M . Subjective Memory Complaints Related to Satisfaction With Meaningful Activities Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults. . Cureus16 ( 11 ) e73433 2024年11月国際誌

立石麻奈, 赤井田将真, 谷口善昭, 木内悠人, 白土大成, 牧迫飛雄馬 . フレイル高齢者に対する個別運動と集団運動による効果の相違の検証―ランダム化比較試験― . 日本老年医学会雑誌61 ( 4 ) 447 - 455 2024年10月

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：一般社団法人日本老年医学会

目的：フレイルの予防・改善を目的とした運動介入において個別運動または集団運動といった運動の実施形態の違いは異なった効果をもたらすことが考えられる．本研究は地域在住のフレイルおよびプレフレイル高齢者を対象に運動介入形態の違い（個別または集団）が心身機能に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることを目的とした．方法：フレイルまたはプレフレイルを有する高齢者21名（平均77.1±3.3歳，女性90.5％）を個別群11名と集団群10名にランダムに割りつけ，週1回90分の運動を12週間実施した．個別群はトレーニングマシンを使用して行う筋力トレーニングを含むマルチコンポーネント運動プログラム，集団群は椅子座位中心，自重での筋力トレーニングを含むマルチコンポーネント運動プログラムを実施した．評価項目は身体組成，身体機能，認知機能とした．介入前後の比較および，群間における変化率の比較を行った．結果：介入前後の比較において個別群でBMI（p＝0.03），体脂肪量（p＜0.01）で有意な減少が認められ，5回立ち座り（p＜0.01），歩行速度（p＝0.02）が有意に改善した．集団群では，5回立ち座り（p＜0.01），情報処理機能（p＝0.03）で有意な改善が認められた．群間における変化率の比較では5回立ち座りにおいて個別群は集団群と比較して有意な改善が認められた（p＝0.01）．結論：運動の実施形態に関わらず，身体機能の改善が示され，個別群のみでBMI，体脂肪量の減少，集団群のみで認知機能の改善がみられた．フレイルおよびプレフレイル高齢者における運動介入において運動の実施形態による効果の特性を考慮することは，個人の背景に則した運動プログラム作成の一助になりうる．

DOI： 10.3143/geriatrics.61.447

Shiratsuchi D., Taniguchi Y., Kiuchi Y., Akaida S., Makizako H. . Association of alpha-actinin-3 genotype with muscle mass and physical function in community-dwelling older adults . European Geriatric Medicine16 ( 1 ) 15 - 22 2024年10月国際誌

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：European Geriatric Medicine

Aim: To investigate the association between ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and appendicular skeletal muscle mass, walking speed, and muscle strength in older adults. Findings: RR homozygosity in the ACTN3 gene was associated with a lower likelihood of having low muscle mass. However, no significant association existed between ACTN3 polymorphism and walking speed or muscle strength. Message: ACTN3 R577X polymorphism may be associated with muscle mass but not physical function in terms of walking speed and muscle strength in older adults.

DOI： 10.1007/s41999-024-01080-0

Scopus

PubMed

その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41999-024-01080-0/fulltext.html

Kiuchi Y., Tsutsumimoto K., Nishimoto K., Misu Y., Ohata T., Makizako H., Shimada H. . Effect of eating alone and depression symptoms on incident disability among community-dwelling older adults . Nutrition129 112599 - 112599 2024年10月国際誌

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Nutrition

Objectives: The intent of the present study was to elucidate the association of eating alone and depressive symptoms with the development of disability among community-dwelling older adults, using a longitudinal study. Method: Participants included 4648 Japanese older adults (mean age 73.8 ± 5.4 years; 44.3% men) aged ≥ 65 years at the time of the examination. Eating status was divided into two categories: “Eating with others at least once a day” and “Other.” The 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale was used to measure depressive symptoms. Incident disability was certified by long-term care insurance (median duration: 36 months). Results: During a median follow-up at 36 months, 8.0% of the participants developed an incident disability. Adjusted for covariates, the participants who ate alone were associated with a higher hazard ratio of incident disability compared to those who ate with others (hazard ratio: 1.36, 95% confidence interval: 1.05–1.75). However, adjusted for the covariate depressive symptoms, eating alone was not significantly associated with incident disability. Structural equation models revealed that the indirect model confirmed eating alone habits were associated with disability via depressive symptoms. Conclusions: This study confirmed that eating alone was associated with an incident disability after adjusting for the covariates. Furthermore, the present study suggests an indirect relationship between eating alone and incident disability via depressive symptoms, the result of the structural equation model.

DOI： 10.1016/j.nut.2024.112599

Scopus

PubMed

立石麻奈, 赤井田将真, 谷口善昭, 木内悠人, 白土大成, 牧迫飛雄馬 . フレイル高齢者に対する個別運動と集団運動による効果の相違の検証　ランダム化比較試験 . 日本老年医学会雑誌61 ( 4 ) 447 - 455 2024年10月

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：(一社)日本老年医学会

目的:フレイルの予防・改善を目的とした運動介入において個別運動または集団運動といった運動の実施形態の違いは異なった効果をもたらすことが考えられる.本研究は地域在住のフレイルおよびプレフレイル高齢者を対象に運動介入形態の違い(個別または集団)が心身機能に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることを目的とした.方法:フレイルまたはプレフレイルを有する高齢者21名(平均77.1±3.3歳,女性90.5%)を個別群11名と集団群10名にランダムに割りつけ,週1回90分の運動を12週間実施した.個別群はトレーニングマシンを使用して行う筋力トレーニングを含むマルチコンポーネント運動プログラム,集団群は椅子座位中心,自重での筋力トレーニングを含むマルチコンポーネント運動プログラムを実施した.評価項目は身体組成,身体機能,認知機能とした.介入前後の比較および,群間における変化率の比較を行った.結果:介入前後の比較において個別群でBMI(p=0.03),体脂肪量(p<0.01)で有意な減少が認められ,5回立ち座り(p<0.01),歩行速度(p=0.02)が有意に改善した.集団群では,5回立ち座り(p<0.01),情報処理機能(p=0.03)で有意な改善が認められた.群間における変化率の比較では5回立ち座りにおいて個別群は集団群と比較して有意な改善が認められた(p=0.01).結論:運動の実施形態に関わらず,身体機能の改善が示され,個別群のみでBMI,体脂肪量の減少,集団群のみで認知機能の改善がみられた.フレイルおよびプレフレイル高齢者における運動介入において運動の実施形態による効果の特性を考慮することは,個人の背景に則した運動プログラム作成の一助になりうる.(著者抄録)

白土大成, 赤井田将真, 三宅悠斗, 竹中俊宏, 窪薗琢郎, 大石充, 大塚礼, 牧迫飛雄馬 . 地域在住高齢者におけるフレイルおよび内在的能力と主観的健康感の関連 . 日本サルコペニア・フレイル学会雑誌8 ( Suppl. ) 175 - 175 2024年10月

Makizako H, Akaida S, Tateishi M, Shiratsuchi D, Kiyama R, Kubozono T, Takenaka T, Ohishi M . A Three-Year Longitudinal Follow-Up Study: Does Mild Cognitive Impairment Accelerate Age-Related Changes in Physical Function and Body Composition? . Cureus16 ( 9 ) e68605 2024年9月国際誌

古谷直弘, 四宮明宏, 白土大成, 土方麻衣, 坂本勇斗, 武藤健人, 牧迫飛雄馬 . 胃癌・大腸癌患者における術前のPossible Sarcopeniaと術後の合併症および在院日数との関連　後ろ向き観察研究 . 日本がん・リンパ浮腫理学療法学会誌2 39 - 47 2024年9月

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：(一社)日本がん・リンパ浮腫理学療法学会

【目的】本研究の目的は、胃癌または大腸癌を有する患者の術前のPossible Sarcopenia(PS)と握力の低下、5回椅子起立時間の延長と術後の合併症の発生および在院日数との関連を検討することとした。【方法】対象は、胃癌または大腸癌の術後に自宅退院した患者75例とした。Asian Working Group for Sarco-penia 2019に準じて術前のPS、握力の低下、5回椅子起立時間の延長を判定し、術後の合併症の発生と在院日数との関連を調査した。【結果】術前のPSは、術後の合併症の発生と在院日数の長期化との関連が認められた。握力の低下、5回椅子起立時間の延長は、術後の合併症の発生と在院日数の長期化との関連が認められなかった。【結論】術前のPSは、胃癌または大腸癌を有する患者の術後の合併症の発生と在院日数の長期化との関連が示唆された。(著者抄録)

Ishigaki T, Misu S, Miyashita T, Matsumoto D, Kamiya M, Okamae A, Ogawa T, Ihira H, Taniguchi Y, Ohnuma T, Chibana T, Morikawa N, Ikezoe T, Makizako H . Effects of Walking-Only Intervention on Physical Function, Fall-Related Outcomes, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. . Journal of aging and physical activity33 ( 1 ) 1 - 13 2024年8月査読国際誌

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Aging and Physical Activity

This study aimed to determine the effects of walking-only intervention (walking was the only exercise in which people participated) on physical function, fall-related outcomes, and health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults. We conducted a systematic search across five electronic databases, assessing risk of bias using Minds Manual for Guideline Development. Meta-analyses were performed, and pooled standardized mean differences were calculated. Nine studies (a total of 1,309 participants) were included, showing that walking-only interventions improved walking endurance (standardized mean difference: 1.11, 95% confidence interval: [0.08, 2.15]) and health-related quality of life (standardized mean difference: 0.71, 95% confidence interval: [0.18, 1.25]). However, there were no significant improvements in other outcomes. The certainty of the evidence based on the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach for all outcomes was graded as very low, primarily due to significant inconsistency and imprecision. Our results suggest that walking-only intervention can be effective for enhancing walking endurance and health-related quality of life for community-dwelling older adults. Further studies are required to investigate the effects of walking-only intervention. This need stems from the limited number of randomized controlled trials, heterogeneous intervention settings and results, and the very low certainty of the evidence.

DOI： 10.1123/japa.2023-0183

Scopus

PubMed

鈴木隆雄, 鄭丞媛, 西田裕紀子, 大塚礼, 島田裕之, 牧迫飛雄馬, 金憲経, 大渕修一, 河合恒, 藤原佳典, 阿部巧, 小島成実, 平野浩彦, 増井幸恵, 稲垣宏樹, 吉田祐子, 飯島勝矢, 吉村典子, 山田実, 渡辺修一郎, 近藤克則, 村木功, 岩佐一 . 地域在宅高齢者における高次生活機能について ILSA-JにおけるJST版活動能力指標の分析から . 応用老年学18 ( 1 ) 107 - 116 2024年8月

　前のページ - 次のページ　

<牧迫 飛雄馬>

論文 - 牧迫 飛雄馬

<牧迫　飛雄馬>

論文 - 牧迫　飛雄馬