2026/09/28 更新

写真a

サイ ジンシ
崔 仁士
CHOI Insa
所属
理工学域理学系 理工学研究科(理学系) 理学専攻 物理・宇宙プログラム 特任助教
職名
特任助教
学位
博士(2021年11月 東京大学)
修士(2018年3月 東京大学)
学士(2016年3月 神戸大学)
外部リンク

研究キーワード

  • 星形成

  • 電波天文学

  • 惑星形成

研究分野

天文学, 天文学

所属学協会

 

論文

  • Jinshi Sai, Shigehisa Takakuwa, Hsi-Wei Yen, Yusuke Tsukamoto, Yuya Fukuhara .  Nonthermal Velocity Dispersion in the Outer Disk of HL Tau .  The Astrophysical Journal   2026年10月

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    掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae9bad

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  • Masayuki Yamaguchi, Masahiro N. Machida, Ryosuke T. Tominaga, Jinshi Sai, Takayuki Muto, Michihiro Takami, Hauyu Baobab Liu, Ayumu Shoshi, Takashi Tsukagoshi, Shu Ishibashi .  A Hybrid Origin for the Multiple Ring-gap Structures in the Large Protoplanetary Disk V1094 Sco: A Low-mass Planet and Secular Gravitational Instability .  The Astrophysical Journal   2026年8月

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    掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae819b

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  • Sai J., Vorobyov E.I., Skliarevskii A., Takami M. .  Morphological and Kinematic Diagnostic of FU Orionis-type Outburst Mechanisms .  Astrophysical Journal995 ( 1 ) 129   2025年12月査読 国際共著

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Astrophysical Journal  

    We investigated the possibility of determining the mechanism of FU Orionis-type outbursts based on molecular line observations of protoplanetary disks with synthetic observations of distinct numerical burst models. The morphology of the synthetic C<sup>18</sup>O emission is sensitive to gas temperature and does not coincide with the actual gas disk structures, particularly in the magnetorotational instability (MRI) and clump-infall models, which exhibit peculiar temperature distributions. This highlights the need for careful interpretation of morphologies of line emission from disks under accretion outbursts. The synthetic C<sup>18</sup>O emission of each model exhibits distinct kinematic features that can be used to distinguish outburst scenarios. In the MRI model, kinematic features of the gravitational instability, which fuels MRI-driven accretion bursts, are small in both amplitude and spatial extent, resulting in no prominent local features in the residual velocity map at a typical distance for FU Orionis-type objects. In contrast, the clump-infall model shows a clear sign of gas expansion along a spiral, which is caused by exchange of angular momentum between an infalling clump and surrounding gas. The intruder model exhibits a highly asymmetric velocity structure with respect to the systemic velocity of the primary protostar in velocity channel maps. These distinct kinematic features may serve as promising diagnostics for distinguishing the physical mechanisms responsible for FU Orionis-type outbursts.

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae17c3

    Scopus

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  • Ilseung Han; Woojin Kwon; Yusuke Aso; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Jes K. Jørgensen; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Leslie W. Looney; Yuri Aikawa; Christian Flores; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Patrick M. Koch; Chang Won Lee; Jeong-Eun Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Jinshi Sai; Travis J. Thieme; Jonathan P. Williams; Sacha Gavino; Miyu Kido; Shih-Ping Lai; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XVII. A Compact but Structured Keplerian Disk and Large-scale Streamers Revealed in the Class I Protostellar System IRAS 04169+2702 .  The Astrophysical Journal993 ( 1 ) 120   2025年11月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade684

  • Nguyen Thi Phuong; Chang Won Lee; John J. Tobin; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Jes K. Jørgensen; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Yuri Aikawa; Yusuke Aso; Zhi-Yun Li; Patrick M. Koch; Jonathan P. Williams; Sacha Gavino; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Kengo Tomida; Woojin Kwon; Leslie W. Looney; Ilseung Han; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Shih-Ping Lai; Hsi-Wei Yen; Travis J. Thieme; Jinshi Sai; Christian Flores .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XXII. Keplerian Disk, Disk Structures, and Jets/Outflows in the Class 0 Protostar IRAS 04166+2706 .  The Astrophysical Journal992 ( 1 ) 18   2025年10月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adfa92

  • Miyu Kido; Hsi-Wei Yen; Jinshi Sai; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Yuri Aikawa; Yusuke Aso; Christian Flores; Ilseung Han; Patrick M. Koch; Woojin Kwon; Jeong-Eun Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Leslie W. Looney; Mayank Narang; Kazuya Saigo; Rajeeb Sharma; Travis J. Thieme; Kengo Tomida; Jonathan P. Williams .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XXI. Limited Role of Streamers in Mass Supply to the Disk in the Class 0 Protostar IRAS 16544-1604 .  The Astrophysical Journal985 ( 2 ) 166   2025年6月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adc72a

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  • Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Pietro Curone; Laura Pérez; Nicolas T. Kurtovic; Carolina Agurto-Gangas; Anibal Sierra; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Nuria Huélamo; James M. Miley; Aina Palau; Paola Pinilla; Isabel Rebollido; Álvaro Ribas; Pablo Rivière-Marichalar; Matthias R. Schreiber; Jinshi Sai; Benjamín Carrera .  Hints of Disk Substructure in the First Brown Dwarf with a Dynamical Mass Constraint .  The Astrophysical Journal Letters986 ( 1 ) L11   2025年6月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>We present high-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations at 0.89 mm of the Class II brown dwarf 2MASS J04442713+2512164 (2M0444), achieving a spatial resolution of 0<jats:inline-formula>
    <jats:tex-math>

    </jats:tex-math>
    <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mml:mover accent="true">
    <mml:mrow>
    <mml:mi>.</mml:mi>
    </mml:mrow>
    <mml:mrow>
    <mml:mi>″</mml:mi>
    </mml:mrow>
    </mml:mover>
    </mml:math>

    </jats:inline-formula>046 (∼6.4 au at the distance to the source). These observations targeted continuum emission together with <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO (3–2) molecular line. The line emission traces a Keplerian disk, allowing us to derive a dynamical mass between 0.043 and 0.092 <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> for the central object. We constrain the gas-to-dust disk size ratio to be ∼7, consistent with efficient radial drift. However, the observed dust emission suggests that a dust trap is present, enough to retain some dust particles. We perform visibility fitting of the continuum emission, and under the assumption of annular substructure, our best fit shows a gap and a ring at 98.1<jats:inline-formula>
    <jats:tex-math>

    </jats:tex-math>
    <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mml:msubsup>
    <mml:mrow/>
    <mml:mrow>
    <mml:mo>−</mml:mo>
    <mml:mn>8.4</mml:mn>
    </mml:mrow>
    <mml:mrow>
    <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>
    <mml:mn>4.2</mml:mn>
    </mml:mrow>
    </mml:msubsup>
    </mml:math>

    </jats:inline-formula> mas (∼14 au) and 116.0<jats:inline-formula>
    <jats:tex-math>

    </jats:tex-math>
    <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mml:msubsup>
    <mml:mrow/>
    <mml:mrow>
    <mml:mo>−</mml:mo>
    <mml:mn>4.8</mml:mn>
    </mml:mrow>
    <mml:mrow>
    <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>
    <mml:mn>4.2</mml:mn>
    </mml:mrow>
    </mml:msubsup>
    </mml:math>

    </jats:inline-formula> mas (∼16 au), respectively, with a gap width of 20 mas (∼3 au). To ensure robustness, the data were analyzed through a variety of methods in both the image and <jats:monospace>uv</jats:monospace> planes, employing multiple codes and approaches. This tentative disk structure could be linked to a possible planetary companion in the process of formation. These results provide the first dynamical mass of the lowest mass object to date, together with the possible direct detection of a substructure, offering new insights into disk dynamics and planet formation in the very low-mass regime. Future higher spatial resolution ALMA observations will be essential to confirm these findings and further investigate the link between substructures and planet formation in brown dwarf disks.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/add71f

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  • Mayank Narang; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; M. K. McClure; Jes K. Jørgensen; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); eDisk + IceAge Team .  An Embedded Disk (eDisk) in the IceAge: Investigating the Jet and Outflow from Ced 110 IRS4 .  The Astronomical Journal169 ( 4 ) 192   2025年4月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/adb1ba

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  • Han, Ilseung, Kwon, Woojin, Aso, Yusuke, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Tobin, John J., Jørgensen, Jes K., Takakuwa, Shigehisa, Looney, Leslie W., Aikawa, Yuri, Flores, Christian, de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar, Koch, Patrick M., Lee, Chang Won, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Li, Zhi-Yun, Lin, Zhe-Yu Daniel, Sai, Jinshi, Thieme, Travis J., Williams, Jonathan P., Gavino, Sacha, Kido, Miyu, Lai, Shih-Ping, Phuong, Nguyen Thi, Santamaría-Miranda, Alejandro, Yen, Hsi-Wei .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) XVII: A Compact but Structured Keplerian Disk and Large-scale Streamers Revealed in the Class I Protostellar System IRAS 04169+2702 .  The Astronomical Journalin press   2025年査読

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

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  • Phuong, Nguyen Thi, Lee, Chang Won, Tobin, John J., Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Jørgensen, Jes K., Takakuwa, Shigehisa, Aikawa, Yuri, Aso, Yusuke, Li, Zhi-Yun, Koch, Patrick M., Williams, Jonathan P., Gavino, Sacha, Lin, Zhe-Yu Daniel, Tomida, Kengo, Kwon, Woojin, Looney, Leslie W., Han, Ilseung, Santamarıa-Miranda, Alejandro, Lai, Shih-Ping, Hsi-Wei, Yen, Thieme, Travis J., Sai, Jinshi, Flores, Christian .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) XXII: Keplerian disk, disk structures and jets/outflows in the Class 0 protostar IRAS 04166+2706 .  The Astronomical Journalin press   2025年査読

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

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  • Sacha Gavino; Jes K. Jørgensen; Rajeeb Sharma; Yao-Lun Yang; Zhi-Yun Li; John J. Tobin; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Adele L. Plunkett; Woojin Kwon; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Yusuke Aso; Jinshi Sai; Yuri Aikawa; Kengo Tomida; Patrick M. Koch; Jeong-Eun Lee; Chang Won Lee; Shih-Ping Lai; Leslie W. Looney; Suchitra Narayanan; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Travis J. Thieme; Merel L. R. van't Hoff; Jonathan P. Williams; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks. XI. A High-resolution View Toward the BHR 71 Class 0 Protostellar Wide Binary .  The Astrophysical Journal974 ( 1 ) 21   2024年10月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the binary Class 0 protostellar system BHR 71 IRS1 and IRS2 as part of the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) ALMA Large Program. We describe the <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO (<jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 2–1), <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO (<jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 2–1), C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O (<jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 2–1), H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CO (<jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 3<jats:sub>2,1</jats:sub>–2<jats:sub>2,0</jats:sub>), and SiO (<jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 5–4) molecular lines along with the 1.3 mm continuum at high spatial resolution (∼0.″08 or ∼5 au). Dust continuum emission is detected toward BHR 71 IRS1 and IRS2, with a central compact component and extended continuum emission. The compact components are smooth and show no sign of substructures such as spirals, rings, or gaps. However, there is a brightness asymmetry along the minor axis of the presumed disk in IRS1, possibly indicative of an inclined geometrically and optically thick disk-like component. Using a position–velocity diagram analysis of the C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O line, clear Keplerian motions were not detected toward either source. If Keplerian rotationally supported disks are present, they are likely deeply embedded in their envelope. However, we can set upper limits of the central protostellar mass of 0.46 <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> and 0.26 <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> for BHR 71 IRS1 and BHR 71 IRS2, respectively. Outflows traced by <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO and SiO are detected in both sources. The outflows can be divided into two components, a wide-angle outflow and a jet. In IRS1, the jet exhibits a double helical structure, reflecting the removal of angular momentum from the system. In IRS2, the jet is very collimated and shows a chain of knots, suggesting episodic accretion events.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad655e

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  • Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Jinshi Sai; Jes K. Jørgensen; Yusuke Aso; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Christian Flores; Miyu Kido; Patrick M. Koch; Woojin Kwon; Chang Won Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Leslie W. Looney; Adele L. Plunkett; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Merel L. R van't Hoff; Jonathan P. Williams; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk): XVI. Asymmetric dust disk driving a multicomponent molecular outflow in the young Class 0 protostar GSS30 IRS3 .  Astronomy & Astrophysics690   A46   2024年10月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449981

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  • Hsi-Wei Yen; Jonathan P. Williams; Jinshi Sai; Patrick M. Koch; Ilseung Han; Jes K. Jørgensen; Woojin Kwon; Chang Won Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Leslie W. Looney; Mayank Narang; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Shigehisa Takakuwa; John J. Tobin; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Shih-Ping Lai; Jeong-Eun Lee; Kengo Tomida .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XV. Influence of Magnetic Field Morphology in Dense Cores on Sizes of Protostellar Disks .  The Astrophysical Journal969 ( 2 ) 125   2024年7月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad4c6b

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  • Frankie J. Encalada; Leslie W. Looney; Shigehisa Takakuwa; John J. Tobin; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Jes K. Jørgensen; Zhi-Yun Li; Yuri Aikawa; Yusuke Aso; Patrick M. Koch; Woojin Kwon; Shih-Ping Lai; Chang Won Lee; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Adele Plunkett; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Rajeeb Sharma; Hsi-Wei Yen; Ilseung Han .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XIII. Aligned Disks with Nonsettled Dust around the Newly Resolved Class 0 Protobinary R CrA IRAS 32 .  The Astrophysical Journal966 ( 1 ) 32   2024年5月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>Young protostellar binary systems, with expected ages less than ∼10<jats:sup>5</jats:sup> yr, are little modified since birth, providing key clues to binary formation and evolution. We present a first look at the young, Class 0 binary protostellar system R CrA IRAS 32 from the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks ALMA large program, which observed the system in the 1.3 mm continuum emission, <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO (2−1), <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO (2−1), C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O (2−1), SO (6<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>−5<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>), and nine other molecular lines that trace disks, envelopes, shocks, and outflows. With a continuum resolution of ∼0.″03 (∼5 au, at a distance of 150 pc), we characterize the newly discovered binary system with a separation of 207 au, their circumstellar disks, and a circumbinary disklike structure. The circumstellar disk radii are 26.9 ± 0.3 and 22.8 ± 0.3 au for sources A and B, respectively, and their circumstellar disk dust masses are estimated as 22.5 ± 1.1 <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊕</jats:sub> and 12.4 ± 0.6 <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊕</jats:sub>, respectively. The circumstellar disks and the circumbinary structure have well-aligned position angles and inclinations, indicating formation in a smooth, ordered process such as disk fragmentation. In addition, the circumstellar disks have a near/far-side asymmetry in the continuum emission, suggesting that the dust has yet to settle into a thin layer near the midplane. Spectral analysis of CO isotopologues reveals outflows that originate from both of the sources and possibly from the circumbinary disklike structure. Furthermore, we detect Keplerian rotation in the <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO isotopologues toward both circumstellar disks and likely Keplerian rotation in the circumbinary structure; the latter suggests that it is probably a circumbinary disk.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad3442

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  • Jinshi Sai; Hsi-Wei Yen; Masahiro N. Machida; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Yusuke Aso; Anaëlle J. Maury; Sébastien Maret .  Multiple Outflows around a Single Protostar IRAS 15398-3359 .  The Astrophysical Journal966 ( 2 ) 192   2024年5月査読 国際共著

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad34b7

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  • Shigehisa Takakuwa; Kazuya Saigo; Miyu Kido; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Jes K. Jørgensen; Yuri Aikawa; Yusuke Aso; Sacha Gavino; Ilseung Han; Patrick M. Koch; Woojin Kwon; Chang Won Lee; Jeong-Eun Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Leslie W. Looney; Shoji Mori; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Rajeeb Sharma; Patrick D. Sheehan; Kengo Tomida; Jonathan P. Williams; Yoshihide Yamato; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XIV. Flared Dust Distribution and Viscous Accretion Heating of the Disk around R CrA IRS 7B-a .  The Astrophysical Journal964 ( 1 ) 24   2024年3月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>We performed radiative transfer calculations and observing simulations to reproduce the 1.3 mm dust-continuum and C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O (2–1) images in the Class I protostar R CrA IRS7B-a, observed with the ALMA Large Program “Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk).” We found that a dust disk model passively heated by the central protostar cannot reproduce the observed peak brightness temperature of the 1.3 mm continuum emission (∼195 K), regardless of the assumptions about the dust opacity. Our calculation suggests that viscous accretion heating in the disk is required to reproduce the observed high brightness temperature. The observed intensity profile of the 1.3 mm dust-continuum emission along the disk minor axis is skewed toward the far side of the disk. Our modeling reveals that this asymmetric intensity distribution requires flaring of the dust along the disk vertical direction with the scale height following <jats:italic>h</jats:italic>/<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> ∼ <jats:italic>r</jats:italic>
    <jats:sup>0.3</jats:sup> as a function of radius. These results are in sharp contrast to those of Class II disks, which show geometrically flat dust distributions and lower dust temperatures. From our modeling of the C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O (2–1) emission, the outermost radius of the gas disk is estimated to be ∼80 au, which is larger than that of the dust disk (∼62 au), to reproduce the observed distribution of the C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O (2–1) emission in IRS 7B-a. Our modeling unveils a hot and thick dust disk plus a larger gas disk around one of the eDisk targets, which could be applicable to other protostellar sources in contrast to more evolved sources.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad1f57

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  • Yusuke Aso; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi) .  Spectral Line Analysis/modeling (slam) i: Pvanalysis .  Publication of Korean Astronomical Society39 ( 2 ) 27   2024年1月査読

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.5303/PKAS.2024.39.2.027

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  • Travis J. Thieme; Shih-Ping Lai; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Jes K. Jørgensen; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Yusuke Aso; Jonathan P. Williams; Yoshihide Yamato; Yuri Aikawa; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Ilseung Han; Woojin Kwon; Chang Won Lee; Jeong-Eun Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Leslie W. Looney; Suchitra Narayanan; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Adele L. Plunkett; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Rajeeb Sharma; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). VIII. A Small Protostellar Disk around the Extremely Low Mass and Young Class 0 Protostar IRAS 15398-3359 .  The Astrophysical Journal958 ( 1 ) 60   2023年11月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad003a

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  • Christian Flores; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Jes K. Jørgensen; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Zhi-Yun Li; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Merel L. R. van't Hoff; Adele L. Plunkett; Yoshihide Yamato; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Patrick M. Koch; Hsi-Wei Yen; Yuri Aikawa; Yusuke Aso; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Miyu Kido; Woojin Kwon; Jeong-Eun Lee; Chang Won Lee; Leslie W. Looney; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Rajeeb Sharma; Travis J. Thieme; Jonathan P. Williams; Ilseung Han; Suchitra Narayanan; Shih-Ping Lai .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XII. Accretion Streamers, Protoplanetary Disk, and Outflow in the Class I Source Oph IRS 63 .  The Astrophysical Journal958 ( 1 ) 98   2023年11月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the Class I source Oph IRS 63 in the context of the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks large program. Our ALMA observations of Oph IRS 63 show a myriad of protostellar features, such as a shell-like bipolar outflow (in <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO), an extended rotating envelope structure (in <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO), a streamer connecting the envelope to the disk (in C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O), and several small-scale spiral structures seen toward the edge of the dust continuum (in SO). By analyzing the velocity pattern of <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO and C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O, we measure a protostellar mass of <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⋆</jats:sub> = 0.5 ± 0.2 <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> and confirm the presence of a disk rotating at almost Keplerian velocity that extends up to ∼260 au. These calculations also show that the gaseous disk is about four times larger than the dust disk, which could indicate dust evolution and radial drift. Furthermore, we model the C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O streamer and SO spiral structures as features originating from an infalling rotating structure that continuously feeds the young protostellar disk. We compute an envelope-to-disk mass infall rate of ∼10<jats:sup>−6</jats:sup>
    <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> yr<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and compare it to the disk-to-star mass accretion rate of ∼10<jats:sup>−8</jats:sup>
    <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> yr<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, from which we infer that the protostellar disk is in a mass buildup phase. At the current mass infall rate, we speculate that soon the disk will become too massive to be gravitationally stable.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acf7c1

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  • Yusuke Aso; Woojin Kwon; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Jes K. Jørgensen; John J. Tobin; Yuri Aikawa; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Ilseung Han; Miyu Kido; Patrick M. Koch; Shih-Ping Lai; Chang Won Lee; Jeong-Eun Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Leslie W. Looney; Suchitra Narayanan; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Kazuya Saigo; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Rajeeb Sharma; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Travis J. Thieme; Kengo Tomida; Jonathan P. Williams; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). VI. Kinematic Structures around the Very-low-mass Protostar IRAS 16253-2429 .  The Astrophysical Journal954 ( 1 ) 101   2023年9月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>Precise estimates of protostellar masses are crucial to characterize the formation of stars of low masses down to brown dwarfs (BDs; <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>*</jats:sub> &lt; 0.08 <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>☉</jats:sub>). The most accurate estimation of protostellar mass uses the Keplerian rotation in the circumstellar disk around the protostar. To apply the Keplerian rotation method to a protostar at the low-mass end, we have observed the Class 0 protostar IRAS 16253-2429 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in the 1.3 mm continuum at an angular resolution of 0.″07 (10 au), and in the <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO, C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O, <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO (<jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 2–1), and SO (<jats:italic>J</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>
    <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>
    </jats:sub> = 6<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>−5<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>) molecular lines, as part of the ALMA Large Program Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks project. The continuum emission traces a nonaxisymmetric, disk-like structure perpendicular to the associated <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO outflow. The position–velocity (PV) diagrams in the C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O and <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO lines can be interpreted as infalling and rotating motions. In contrast, the PV diagram along the major axis of the disk-like structure in the <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO line allows us to identify Keplerian rotation. The central stellar mass and the disk radius are estimated to be ∼0.12–0.17 <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>☉</jats:sub> and ∼13–19 au, respectively. The SO line suggests the existence of an accretion shock at a ring (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> ∼ 28 au) surrounding the disk and a streamer from the eastern side of the envelope. IRAS 16253-2429 is not a proto-BD but has a central stellar mass close to the BD mass regime, and our results provide a typical picture of such very-low-mass protostars.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ace624

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  • Rajeeb Sharma; Jes K. Jørgensen; Sacha Gavino; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Zhi-Yun Li; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Chang Won Lee; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Woojin Kwon; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Hsi-Wei Yen; Yuri Aikawa; Yusuke Aso; Shih-Ping Lai; Jeong-Eun Lee; Leslie W. Looney; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Travis J. Thieme; Jonathan P. Williams .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). IX. High-resolution ALMA Observations of the Class 0 Protostar R CrA IRS5N and Its Surroundings .  The Astrophysical Journal954 ( 1 ) 69   2023年9月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ace35c

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  • Jinshi Sai; Hsi-Wei Yen; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Jes K. Jørgensen; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Kazuya Saigo; Yusuke Aso; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Patrick M. Koch; Yuri Aikawa; Christian Flores; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Ilseung Han; Miyu Kido; Woojin Kwon; Shih-Ping Lai; Chang Won Lee; Jeong-Eun Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Leslie W. Looney; Shoji Mori; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Rajeeb Sharma; Travis J. Thieme; Kengo Tomida; Jonathan P. Williams .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). V. Possible Annular Substructure in a Circumstellar Disk in the Ced110 IRS4 System .  The Astrophysical Journal954 ( 1 ) 67   2023年9月査読 国際共著

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ace52d

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  • Yuka Terada; Hauyu Baobab Liu; David Mkrtichian; Jinshi Sai; Mihoko Konishi; Ing-Guey Jiang; Takayuki Muto; Jun Hashimoto; Motohide Tamura .  Anisotropic Ionizing Illumination from an M-type Pre-main-sequence Star, DM Tau .  The Astrophysical Journal953 ( 2 ) 147   2023年8月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdedf

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  • Miyu Kido; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Kazuya Saigo; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Jes K. Jørgensen; Yuri Aikawa; Yusuke Aso; Frankie J. Encalada; Christian Flores; Sacha Gavino; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Ilseung Han; Shingo Hirano; Patrick M. Koch; Woojin Kwon; Shih-Ping Lai; Chang Won Lee; Jeong-Eun Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Leslie W. Looney; Shoji Mori; Suchitra Narayanan; Adele L. Plunkett; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Rajeeb Sharma; Patrick D. Sheehan; Travis J. Thieme; Kengo Tomida; Merel L. R. van't Hoff; Jonathan P. Williams; Yoshihide Yamato; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). VII. Keplerian Disk, Disk Substructure, and Accretion Streamers in the Class 0 Protostar IRAS 16544-1604 in CB 68 .  The Astrophysical Journal953 ( 2 ) 190   2023年8月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>We present observations of the Class 0 protostar IRAS 16544–1604 in CB 68 from the “Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk)” ALMA Large program. The ALMA observations target continuum and lines at 1.3 mm with an angular resolution of ∼5 au. The continuum image reveals a dusty protostellar disk with a radius of ∼30 au seen close to edge-on and asymmetric structures along both the major and minor axes. While the asymmetry along the minor axis can be interpreted as the effect of the dust flaring, the asymmetry along the major axis comes from a real nonaxisymmetric structure. The C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O image cubes clearly show the gas in the disk that follows a Keplerian rotation pattern around a ∼0.14 <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> central protostar. Furthermore, there are ∼1500 au scale streamer-like features of gas connecting from northeast, north–northwest, and northwest to the disk, as well as the bending outflow as seen in the <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO (2–1) emission. At the apparent landing point of the NE streamer, there is SO (6<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>–5<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>) and SiO (5–4) emission detected. The spatial and velocity structure of the NE streamer can be interpreted as a free-falling gas with a conserved specific angular momentum, and the detection of the SO and SiO emission at the tip of the streamer implies the presence of accretion shocks. Our eDisk observations have unveiled that the Class 0 protostar in CB 68 has a Keplerian-rotating disk with a flaring and nonaxisymmetric structure associated with accretion streamers and outflows.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdd7a

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  • Yoshihide Yamato; Yuri Aikawa; Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Jes K. Jørgensen; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Yusuke Aso; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Christian Flores; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Shingo Hirano; Ilseung Han; Miyu Kido; Patrick M. Koch; Woojin Kwon; Shih-Ping Lai; Chang Won Lee; Jeong-Eun Lee; Zhi-Yun Li; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Leslie W. Looney; Shoji Mori; Suchitra Narayanan; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Kazuya Saigo; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Rajeeb Sharma; Travis J. Thieme; Kengo Tomida; Merel L. R. van't Hoff; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). IV. The Ringed and Warped Structure of the Disk around the Class I Protostar L1489 IRS .  The Astrophysical Journal951 ( 1 ) 11   2023年7月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/accd71

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  • Merel L. R. van't Hoff; John J. Tobin; Zhi-Yun Li; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Jes K. Jørgensen; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Yuri Aikawa; Yusuke Aso; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Sacha Gavino; Ilseung Han; Patrick M. Koch; Woojin Kwon; Chang Won Lee; Jeong-Eun Lee; Leslie W. Looney; Suchitra Narayanan; Adele Plunkett; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Rajeeb Sharma; Patrick D. Sheehan; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Travis J. Thieme; Jonathan P. Williams; Shih-Ping Lai; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). III. A First High-resolution View of Submillimeter Continuum and Molecular Line Emission toward the Class 0 Protostar L1527 IRS .  The Astrophysical Journal951 ( 1 ) 10   2023年7月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>Studying the physical and chemical conditions of young embedded disks is crucial to constrain the initial conditions for planet formation. Here we present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of dust continuum at ∼0.″06 (8 au) resolution and molecular line emission at ∼0.″17 (24 au) resolution toward the Class 0 protostar L1527 IRS from the Large Program eDisk (Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks). The continuum emission is smooth without substructures but asymmetric along both the major and minor axes of the disk as previously observed. The detected lines of <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO, <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO, C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O, H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CO, c-C<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, SO, SiO, and DCN trace different components of the protostellar system, with a disk wind potentially visible in <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO. The <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO brightness temperature and the H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CO line ratio confirm that the disk is too warm for CO freezeout, with the snowline located at ∼350 au in the envelope. Both molecules show potential evidence of a temperature increase around the disk–envelope interface. SO seems to originate predominantly in UV-irradiated regions such as the disk surface and the outflow cavity walls rather than at the disk–envelope interface as previously suggested. Finally, the continuum asymmetry along the minor axis is consistent with the inclination derived from the large-scale (100″ or 14,000 au) outflow, but opposite to that based on the molecular jet and envelope emission, suggesting a misalignment in the system. Overall, these results highlight the importance of observing multiple molecular species in multiple transitions to characterize the physical and chemical environment of young disks.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/accf87

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  • Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Zhi-Yun Li; John J. Tobin; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Jes Kristian Jørgensen; Leslie W. Looney; Yusuke Aso; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Yuri Aikawa; Merel L. R. van't Hoff; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Frankie J. Encalada; Christian Flores; Sacha Gavino; Ilseung Han; Miyu Kido; Patrick M. Koch; Woojin Kwon; Shih-Ping Lai; Chang Won Lee; Jeong-Eun Lee; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Jinshi (Insa Choi) Sai; Rajeeb Sharma; Patrick Sheehan; Travis J. Thieme; Jonathan P. Williams; Yoshihide Yamato; Hsi-Wei Yen .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). II. Limited Dust Settling and Prominent Snow Surfaces in the Edge-on Class I Disk IRAS 04302+2247 .  The Astrophysical Journal951 ( 1 ) 9   2023年7月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>While dust disks around optically visible, Class II protostars are found to be vertically thin, when and how dust settles to the midplane are unclear. As part of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array large program, Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks, we analyze the edge-on, embedded, Class I protostar IRAS 04302+2247, also nicknamed the “Butterfly Star.” With a resolution of 0.″05 (8 au), the 1.3 mm continuum shows an asymmetry along the minor axis that is evidence of an optically thick and geometrically thick disk viewed nearly edge-on. There is no evidence of rings and gaps, which could be due to the lack of radial substructure or the highly inclined and optically thick view. With 0.″1 (16 au) resolution, we resolve the 2D snow surfaces, i.e., the boundary region between freeze-out and sublimation, for <jats:sup>12</jats:sup>CO <jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 2–1, <jats:sup>13</jats:sup>CO <jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 2–1, C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O <jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 2–1, <jats:italic>H</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CO <jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 3<jats:sub>0,3</jats:sub>–2<jats:sub>0,2</jats:sub>, and SO <jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 6<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>–5<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>, and constrain the CO midplane snow line to ∼130 au. We find Keplerian rotation around a protostar of 1.6 ± 0.4<jats:italic> M</jats:italic>
    <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub> using C<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O. Through forward ray-tracing using RADMC-3D, we find that the dust scale height is ∼6 au at a radius of 100 au from the central star and is comparable to the gas pressure scale height. The results suggest that the dust of this Class I source has yet to vertically settle significantly.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd5c9

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  • Nagayoshi Ohashi; John J. Tobin; Jes K. Jørgensen; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Patrick Sheehan; Yuri Aikawa; Zhi-Yun Li; Leslie W. Looney; Jonathan P. Williams; Yusuke Aso; Rajeeb Sharma; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Yoshihide Yamato; Jeong-Eun Lee; Kengo Tomida; Hsi-Wei Yen; Frankie J. Encalada; Christian Flores; Sacha Gavino; Miyu Kido; Ilseung Han; Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin; Suchitra Narayanan; Nguyen Thi Phuong; Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda; Travis J. Thieme; Merel L. R. van't Hoff; Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo; Patrick M. Koch; Woojin Kwon; Shih-Ping Lai; Chang Won Lee; Adele Plunkett; Kazuya Saigo; Shingo Hirano; Ka Ho Lam; Shoji Mori .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). I. Overview of the Program and First Results .  The Astrophysical Journal951 ( 1 ) 8   2023年7月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>We present an overview of the Large Program, “Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk),” conducted with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The ubiquitous detections of substructures, particularly rings and gaps, in protoplanetary disks around T Tauri stars raise the possibility that at least some planet formation may have already started during the embedded stages of star formation. In order to address exactly how and when planet formation is initiated, the program focuses on searching for substructures in disks around 12 Class 0 and 7 Class I protostars in nearby (&lt;200 pc) star-forming regions through 1.3 mm continuum observations at a resolution of ∼7 au (0.″04). The initial results show that the continuum emission, mostly arising from dust disks around the sample protostars, has relatively few distinctive substructures, such as rings and spirals, in marked contrast to Class II disks. The dramatic difference may suggest that substructures quickly develop in disks when the systems evolve from protostars to Class II sources, or alternatively that high optical depth of the continuum emission could obscure internal structures. Kinematic information obtained through CO isotopologue lines and other lines reveals the presence of Keplerian disks around protostars, providing us with crucial physical parameters, in particular, the dynamical mass of the central protostars. We describe the background of the eDisk program, the sample selection and their ALMA observations, and the data reduction, and we also highlight representative first-look results.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd384

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  • Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Nagayoshi Ohashi; Hsi-Wei Yen; Anaëlle J. Maury; Sébastien Maret .  Probing Velocity Structures of Protostellar Envelopes: Infalling and Rotating Envelopes within Turbulent Dense Cores .  The Astrophysical Journal944 ( 2 ) 222   2023年2月査読 国際共著

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    担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acb3bd

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  • Hsi-Wei Yen; Patrick M. Koch; Chin-Fei Lee; Naomi Hirano; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi); Shigehisa Takakuwa; Ya-Wen Tang; Ken'ichi Tatematsu; Bo Zhao .  Increasing Mass-to-flux Ratio from the Dense Core to the Protostellar Envelope around the Class 0 Protostar HH 211 .  The Astrophysical Journal942 ( 1 ) 32   2023年1月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca47f

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  • Satoshi Ohashi; Hiroshi Kobayashi; Jinshi Sai; Nami Sakai .  No Evidence of the Significant Grain Growth but Tentative Discovery of Disk Substructure in a Disk around the Class I Protostar L1489 IRS .  The Astrophysical Journal933 ( 1 ) 23   2022年7月査読

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac6fcf

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  • Jinshi Sai; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Anaëlle J. Maury; Sébastien Maret; Hsi-Wei Yen; Yusuke Aso; Mathilde Gaudel .  Which Part of Dense Cores Feeds Material to Protostars? The Case of L1489 IRS .  The Astrophysical Journal925 ( 1 ) 12   2022年1月査読 国際共著

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    担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac341d

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  • Jinshi Sai; Nagayoshi Ohashi; Kazuya Saigo; Tomoaki Matsumoto; Yusuke Aso; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Yuri Aikawa; Ippei Kurose; Hsi-Wei Yen; Kohji Tomisaka; Kengo Tomida; Masahiro N. Machida .  Disk Structure around the Class I Protostar L1489 IRS Revealed by ALMA: A Warped-disk System .  The Astrophysical Journal893 ( 1 ) 51   2020年4月査読 国際共著

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab8065

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  • Satoshi Mayama; Eiji Akiyama; Olja Panić; James Miley; Takashi Tsukagoshi; Takayuki Muto; Ruobing Dong; Jerome de Leon; Toshiyuki Mizuki; Daehyeon Oh; Jun Hashimoto; Jinshi Sai; Thayne Currie; Michihiro Takami; Carol A. Grady; Masahiko Hayashi; Motohide Tamura; Shu-ichiro Inutsuka .  ALMA Reveals a Misaligned Inner Gas Disk inside the Large Cavity of a Transitional Disk .  The Astrophysical Journal Letters868 ( 1 ) L3   2018年11月査読 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>Pairs of azimuthal intensity decrements at near-symmetric locations have been seen in a number of protoplanetary disks. They are most commonly interpreted as the two shadows cast by a highly misaligned inner disk. Direct evidence of such an inner disk, however, remains largely illusive, except in rare cases. In 2012, a pair of such shadows were discovered in scattered-light observations of the near face-on disk around 2MASS J16042165-2130284, a transitional object with a cavity ∼60 au in radius. The star itself is a “dipper,” with quasi-periodic dimming events on its light curve, commonly hypothesized as caused by extinctions by transiting dusty structures in the inner disk. Here, we report the detection of a gas disk inside the cavity using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations with ∼0.″2 angular resolution. A twisted butterfly pattern is found in the moment 1 map of the CO (3–2) emission line toward the center, which is the key signature of a high misalignment between the inner and outer disks. In addition, the counterparts of the shadows are seen in both dust continuum emission and gas emission maps, consistent with these regions being cooler than their surroundings. Our findings strongly support the hypothesized misaligned inner disk origin of the shadows in the J1604-2130 disk. Finally, the inclination of the inner disk would be close to −45° in contrast with 45°; it is possible that its internal asymmetric structures cause the variations on the light curve of the host star.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aae88b

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講演・口頭発表等

  • Jinshi Sai .  Large Nonthermal Velocity Dispersion in the Outer Disk of HL Tau .  Discs on the Exe  2026年7月  University of Exeter国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2026年7月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:University of Exeter, Exeter   国名:グレートブリテン・北アイルランド連合王国(英国)  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Eduard I. Vorobyov, Alexandr Skliarevskii, Michihiro Takami .  Disk Kinematics as Diagnostics of FU Orionis–Type Outburst Mechanisms .  Eruptive YSO Workshop  2026年5月  国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2026年5月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Online   国名:ハンガリー共和国  

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  • 崔仁士 .  Handling Fits Images with Python: an Introduction of imfits .  第 8 回シン九州星 形成ゼミ  2026年3月  招待

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    開催年月日: 2026年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:公開講演,セミナー,チュートリアル,講習,講義等  

    開催地:九州大学伊都キャンパス   国名:日本国  

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  • 崔仁士 .  Predicting Observational Features of FU Orionis-type Outburst Mechanisms—Disk Kinematics and Line Morphology .  第 8 回シン九州星 形成ゼミ  2026年3月 

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    開催年月日: 2026年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:福岡 ふれあい貸し会議室 No.150   国名:日本国  

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  • 崔仁士,Eduard, I. Vorobyov, Alexandr Skliarevskii, 高見道弘 .  原始惑星系円盤の力学構造に基づくFU Orionis 型バースト機構の解明:分子 輝線観測予測 .  日本天文学会2026年春季年会  2026年3月  日本天文学会国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2026年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:京都産業大学   国名:日本国  

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  • Kinematical Diagnostic of FU Orionis-type Outburst Mechanisms .  2025年10月  国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2025年9月 - 2025年10月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    国名:日本国  

  • Jinshi Sai, Eduard I. Vorobyov, Alexandr Skliarevskii, Michihiro Takami .  Morphological and Kinematical Diagnostic of FU Orionis-type Outburst Mechanisms .  Nobeyama Star and Planet formation Workshop  2025年10月  国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2025年9月 - 2025年10月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Shigehisa Takakuwa, Hsi-Wei Yen .  Direct Measurement of Turbulence in the Embedded Disk around HL Tau .  East Asian ALMA Science Workshop 2025  2025年9月  Amanogawa Galaxy Astronomy Research Center/Kagoshima University/NAOJ国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2025年9月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Kagoshima University   国名:日本国  

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  • 崔仁士, Hsi-Wei Yen, 高桑繁久 .  ALMA を用いたHL Tau 周囲の原始星円盤における乱流強度の直接測定 .  日本天文学会2025年秋季年会  2025年9月  日本天文学会国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2025年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:海峡メッセ下関   国名:日本国  

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  • Direct Measurement of Turbulence in the Outer Disk of HL Tau .  2025年8月  国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2025年8月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    国名:日本国  

  • Jinshi Sai, Hsi-Wei Yen, Masahiro N. Machida, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Yusuke Aso, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret .  Multiple Outflows Observed in the Protostellar System IRAS 15398-3359 .  NA–TW Joint ALMA Workshop 2025  2025年6月  ASIAA/TARA/NSF/NRAO/NAASC国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2025年6月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics   国名:台湾  

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  • 崔仁士 .  原始惑星系円盤の力学構造に基づくFU Orionis 型バースト機構の解明:分子 輝線観測予測 .  天文学会2026年春季年会  2025年3月  日本天文学会国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2025年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:京都産業大学,京都   国名:日本国  

  • Jinshi Sai, Hsi-Wei Yen, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret, Yusuke Aso, Masahiro N. Machida .  Influence of Turbulence in Dense Cores on the Disk Formation Process .  NTU x ASIAA Mini Workshop  2025年1月  国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2025年1月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:National Taiwan University (NTU)   国名:台湾  

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  • Gas Kinematics of Protostellar Envelopes Probed by Multiscale Observations .  2024年11月  国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2024年11月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai .  Multiple Outflows Observed around the Single Protostar IRAS 15398−3359 .  Mini Workshop on Star Formation  2024年6月  国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2024年6月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Kagoshima University   国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Hsi-Wei Yen, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret, Yusuke Aso, Msahiro N. Machida, Kazuya Saigo, Tomoaki Matsumoto .  Influence of Turbulence in Dense Cores on the Formation and Evolution of Protostellar Disks .  The Early Phase of Star Formation  2024年5月  Max Planck Institute for Astronomy国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2024年5月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

    開催地:Ringberg Castle   国名:ドイツ連邦共和国  

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  • 崔仁士, Hsi-Wei Yen, 町田正博, 大橋永芳, 麻生有佑 .  ACA モザイク観測で明らかとなった原始星IRAS 15398−3359 に付随する複数 のアウトフロー .  日本天文学会2024年春季年会  2024年3月  日本天文学会国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2024年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:東京大学本郷キャンパス/オンライン   国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Hsi-Wei Yen, Machida N. Machida, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Yusuke Aso, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret .  Multiple Outflows around the Single Protostar IRAS15398–3359 .  Annual Meeting of the Physical Society of Taiwan 2024  2024年1月  The Physical Society of Taiwan国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2024年1月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:National Central University   国名:台湾  

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  • Jinshi Sai .  Multiple Outflows around the Single Protostar IRAS 15398−3359 .  Probing the Universe at Higher Resolution  2023年11月  ASIAA/ASROC/NSTC国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2023年10月 - 2023年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics   国名:台湾  

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  • Jinshi Sai, the eDisk team .  Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk): Possible Substructure Formation in an Embedded Disk of the Ced110 IRS4 system .  Protostar and Planets VII  2023年4月  JST/AstroBiology Center/JSPS/NAOJ/FPA/SPSS国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2023年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

    開催地:Kyoto International Conference Center, Kyoto   国名:日本国  

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  • 崔仁士, the eDisk team .  eDisk First-look Result: 原始星Ced110 IRS4A 周囲の円盤におけるサブストラ クチャー形成の可能性 .  日本天文学会2023年春季年会  2023年3月  日本天文学会

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    開催年月日: 2023年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:立教大学   国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, the eDisk team .  First Results from the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) Survey: a Possible Substructure in an Embedded Disk around Ced110 IRS4 .  East-Asian Science Workshop 2023  2023年2月  UCAT/TAOVA/ASROC/ASIAA国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2023年2月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:The Great Roots Resort, New Taipei City   国名:台湾  

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  • Jinshi Sai, the eDisk team .  First Results from the eDisk Survey: a Marginal Substructure in an Embedded Disk around Ced110 IRS4 .  A Half Century of Millimeter and Submillimeter Astronomy  2022年12月  国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2022年12月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Miyakojima, Okinawa   国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, the eDisk collaboration .  First Results from the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) Survey: Shallow Substructures in an Embedded Disk around Ced110 IRS4 .  Annual Meeting of the Astronomical Society of Republic of China (ASROC) 2022  2022年10月  NCCU/ASIAA/NSTC国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2022年9月 - 2022年10月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:National Chung Cheng University   国名:台湾  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Hsi-Wei Yen, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret .  Probing Infalling Regions around Low-mass Protostars with Multiscale Observations .  Star Formation in different environments 2022  2022年8月  Rencontres du Vietnam/ICISE国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2022年8月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Quy Nhon   国名:ベトナム社会主義共和国  

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  • 崔仁士, 大橋永芳, Hsi-Wei Yen, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret .  マルチスケール観測から探る原始星周囲のガスの力学 .  宇宙電波懇談会シンポジウム2021  2022年3月  宇宙電波懇談会国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2022年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:オンライン   国名:日本国  

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  • 崔仁士, 大橋永芳, Hsi-Wei Yen, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret .  マルチスケール観測から探る原始星エンベロープ/コアの力学 .  日本天文学会2022年春季年会  2022年3月  日本天文学会国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2022年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:広島大学/オンライン   国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Hsi-Wei Yen, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret .  The Gas Kinematics of the Protostellar Envelopes/Core Probed with Multiscale Observations .  East Asian ALMA Science Workshop 2022  2022年1月  NAOJ国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2022年1月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Online  

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  • 崔仁士, 大橋永芳, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret, Hsi-Wei Yen, 麻生有佑, Mathilde Gaudel .  エンベロープの力学構から探る原始星L1489 IRS周囲の比角運動量輸送過程 .  惑星系形成若手研究会  2021年2月 

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    開催年月日: 2021年2月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret, Hsi-Wei Yen, Yusuke Aso, Mathilde Gaudel .  Which Part of Dense Cores Does Feed Materials to Protostars?: the Case of L1489 IRS .  East Asian ALMA Science Workshop 2021  2021年2月  KASI国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2021年2月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Online   国名:大韓民国  

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  • 崔仁士, 大橋永芳, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret, Mathilde Gaudel .  原始星L1489 IRS のマルチスケール観測: ∼1,000–10^4 au スケールの力学構造 .  日本天文学会2020年秋季年会  2020年9月  日本天文学会国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2020年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:弘前大学/オンライン   国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret, Kazuya Saigo, Mathilda Gaudel .  Kinematical Transition from an Infalling Envelope to a Quiescent Core around the Protostar L1489 IRS .  East Asian ALMA Science Workshop 2019  2020年2月  ASIAA国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2020年2月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

    開催地:Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics   国名:台湾  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret, Hsi-Wei Yen, Yusuke Aso, Mathilda Gaudel .  A Kinematical Transition from an Infalling Envelope to a Core around the Protostar L1489 IRS .  RAS Early Career Poster Exhibition 2020  2020年  The Royal Astronomical Society国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2020年

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

    開催地:Online  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Kazuya Saigo, Tomoaki Matsumoto, Yusuke Aso, Shigehisa Takakuwa, Yuri Aikawa, Ippei Kurose, Hsi-Wei Yen, Kohji Tomisaka, Kengo Tomida, Masahiro N. Machida .  Warped Disk Structure around the Class I Protostar L1489 IRS Revealed by ALMA .  ALMA Workshop 2019: Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks  2019年12月  国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2019年12月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Tokyo University   国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Kazuya Saigo, Tomoaki Matsumoto .  ALMA Observations of the Late-Phase Protostar L1489 IRS: Warped Disk Structure .  Subaru Telescope 20th Anniversary – Optical & Infrared Astronomy for the Next Decade –  2019年11月  NAOJ/Kavli IPMU/Astrobiology Center/JSPS/TMT-J Project国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2019年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Waikoloa Beach Marriott Resort & Spa, The Big Island of Hawaii   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Anaëlle Maury, Sébastien Maret, Kazuya Saigo, Mathilda Gaudel .  Transition from a Quiescent Core to an Infalling indicating quiet state Envelope around the Class I Protostar L1489 IRS .  JCMT Users Meeting 2019  2019年11月  EAO/ASIAA国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2019年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics   国名:台湾  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Kazuya Saigo, Tomoaki Matsumoto, Yusuke Aso, Shigehisa Takakuwa, Yuri Aikawa, Ippei Kurose, Hsi-Wei Yen, Kohji. Tomisaka, Kengo Tomida, Masahiro N. Machida .  ALMA Observations of the Class I Protostar L1489 IRS: Warped Disk Structure .  Science with the Submillimeter Array: Present and Future  2019年11月  ASIAA国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2019年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

    開催地:Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics   国名:台湾  

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  • Jinshi Sai, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Kazuya Saigo, Tomoaki Matsumoto, Shigehisa Takakuwa, Masao Saito, Yusuke Aso, Yuri Aikawa, Ippei Kurose, Hsi-Wei Yen, Kohji Tomisaka, Kengo Tomida, Masahiro N. Machida .  ALMA Cycle 2 Observations of the Class I Protostar L1489 IRS: Misaligned Disk Stracture .  East Asia ALMA Science Workshop 2017  2017年11月  KASI国際共著 国際会議

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    開催年月日: 2017年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:KASI, Daejeon   国名:大韓民国  

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  • 崔仁士, 大橋永芳, 西合一矢, 松本倫明, 高桑繁久, 齋藤正雄, 麻生有佑, 相川祐理, 黒瀬一平, Hsi-Wei Yen, 富阪幸治, 富田賢吾, 町田正博 .  ALMA によるClass I 原始星L1489 IRS の観測II: 歪んだ円盤構造 .  日本天文学会2017年秋季年会  2017年9月  日本天文学会国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2017年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:北海道大学   国名:日本国  

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  • 崔仁士, 大橋永芳, 齋藤正雄, 西合一矢, 麻生有佑, Hsi-Wei Yen, 高桑繁久, 相川祐里, 富阪幸治, 町田正博, 富田賢吾, 小屋松進 .  ALMA Cycle 2/3のよるClass I原始星L1489 IRSの観測 .  日本天文学会2017年春季年会  2017年3月  日本天文学会国際共著

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    開催年月日: 2017年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:九州大学   国名:日本国  

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  • Jinshi Sai .  Disk Kinematics as Diagnostics of FU Orionis–Type Outburst Mechanisms: Predictions and Observations .  Special Colloquium  2026年8月  University of Vienna招待 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:University of Vienna, Vienna   国名:オーストリア共和国  

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  • Jinshi Sai .  Disk Kinematics as Diagnostics of FU Orionis–Type Outburst Mechanisms: Predictions and Observations .  Lunch Talk  2026年8月  Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysicsinica招待 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:Taipei   国名:台湾  

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  • Jinshi Sai .  Direct Measurent of Turbulence in the Embedded Disk of HL Tau .  ASIAA Lunch Seminar  2025年3月  Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics招待 国際共著

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    記述言語:英語   会議種別:公開講演,セミナー,チュートリアル,講習,講義等  

    開催地:Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics   国名:台湾  

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